Health Ministry probing suspected outbreak of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

The Ministry of Health, with support from regional authorities, is investigating and monitoring a suspected outbreak of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in parts of Region Four.

Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease is a contagious viral disease that primarily affects children of primary school age, although individuals of any age can contract it. There have been reports of several children of an East Coast Demerara school showcasing symptoms of the disease.

In a statement, the Ministry of Health said on March 11, an expert team conducted an initial visit to assess the situation and provide necessary support.

A follow-up visit was conducted on March 18, and samples have been collected and sent to the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) for confirmation of the pathogen.

Common symptoms of HFMD include fever, sore throat, painful sores or blisters in the mouth, and a rash on the hands, feet, and occasionally the buttocks.

Symptoms typically appear two to seven days after exposure to an infected person, their bodily secretions (for example, their saliva, blister fluid, or faeces), or contaminated objects and surfaces, the Health Ministry explained.

While highly contagious, HFMD is generally not severe, with most cases resolving on their own within seven to 10 days. Medical treatment is primarily to relieve pain and fever, and to prevent dehydration.

To minimize the risk of infection, the Ministry advising the public to practice regular hand washing with soap and water, avoid close contact with individuals who are exhibiting symptoms, sanitize and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and shared items.

Individuals, particularly children, showing symptoms of HFMD are encouraged to remain at home until they are no longer contagious. Parents are urged to seek medical attention at the nearest health facility if their child exhibits signs or symptoms of HFMD, or if the illness persists for more than one week.

The Ministry of Health said it remains committed to protecting the health and well-being of all citizens and will continue to provide updates as new information becomes available.